Fishing in Chesapeake Bay, Maryland

Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States, stretching across Maryland and Virginia. It offers some of the best fishing on the East Coast, thanks to its diverse fish population, nutrient-rich waters, and numerous fishing spots. Whether you’re targeting striped bass (rockfish), bluefish, speckled trout, or flounder, the bay provides anglers with year-round opportunities for an exciting catch.

Top Fishing Spots in Chesapeake Bay, Maryland

1. Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel (CBBT)

The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel is a top destination for anglers looking for striped bass, sheepshead, and flounder. The bridge pilings and artificial reefs create a prime habitat for game fish.

Credit: Fishing Pro Photography

2. Tangier Sound

Located between Tangier Island and the Eastern Shore, this area is famous for speckled trout, red drum, and bluefish.

3. Eastern Bay

A great location for spring and fall striped bass fishing. Anglers can also catch white perch and blue crabs here.

4. Point Lookout State Park

A fantastic spot for shore fishing, offering a mix of saltwater and freshwater species like croaker, spot, and catfish.

Fish Species Found in Chesapeake Bay

• Striped Bass (Rockfish) – The most popular catch in the bay.
• Bluefish – Aggressive predators that put up a strong fight.
• Speckled Trout – Found in shallower waters, especially in grassy areas.
• Flounder – Typically found near sandy bottoms and structures.
• Red Drum – Known for their power and beautiful copper color.

Credit: Chesapeake Bay Program

Fishing Regulations in Chesapeake Bay

1. Fishing License – A Maryland saltwater fishing license is required.
2. Catch Limits – Seasonal regulations apply for species like striped bass and bluefish.
3. Barbless Hooks – Recommended for conservation.

Check the latest fishing regulations here:

• Maryland Fishing Regulations

Best Fishing Techniques for Chesapeake Bay

• Chesapeake Bay offers some of the best fishing experiences on the East Coast, with a variety of species and techniques suited for different fish. Here’s a detailed look at three of the most effective methods used in the bay:

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  1. Trolling – Effective for Striped Bass and Bluefish

  Trolling is one of the most effective methods for catching striped bass (rockfish) and bluefish in Chesapeake Bay. This technique involves dragging multiple lures or baited lines behind a slowly moving boat, covering large areas to locate active fish.

  How It Works:

  • Boats move at slow speeds (typically 2 to 4 knots) to mimic the movement of natural prey.
  • Anglers use umbrella rigs, tandem rigs, or diving plugs to attract game fish.
  • Trolling lines are spread out using planer boards or downriggers to reach different depths.
  • The best seasons for trolling in Chesapeake Bay are spring and fall, when striped bass are actively feeding.

   

  Best Spots in Chesapeake Bay for Trolling:

  • Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel
  • Tangier Sound
  • Eastern Bay

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  2. Bottom Fishing – Great for Flounder, Croaker, and Spot

  Bottom fishing is a simple yet highly effective method used to target fish that feed near the seafloor, such as flounder, croaker, and spot. This technique is perfect for both beginners and seasoned anglers.

  How It Works:

  • A weighted rig is dropped straight to the bottom where fish are known to be feeding.
  • Popular baits include live minnows, squid, bloodworms, or cut bait.
  • Anglers use Carolina rigs or fish-finder rigs to keep bait near the seabed.
  • Bottom fishing is best in spring and summer, when flounder and croaker are abundant in the bay.

   

  Best Spots for Bottom Fishing:

  • Choptank River
  • Kent Island Flats
  • Deep channels near Point Lookout

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  3. Casting and Jigging – Ideal for Speckled Trout and Red Drum

  Casting and jigging are highly active fishing techniques that require skill and precision, making them popular among sport anglers targeting speckled trout and red drum.

  How It Works:

  • Casting involves throwing artificial lures, such as soft plastics, topwater plugs, or jerkbaits, and retrieving them to imitate baitfish.
  • Jigging is done by bouncing a lead jig head with soft plastic bait near the bottom to attract strikes.
  • Both techniques are highly effective in shallow waters, grass flats, and near structure.
  • The best time for casting and jigging is late summer to early fall, when red drum and speckled trout are most active.

  
  

  Best Spots for Casting and Jigging:

  • Tangier Sound
  • Eastern Shore marshes
  • Back creeks of Chesapeake Bay

FAQs About Fishing in Chesapeake Bay

Q: What is the best time to fish in Chesapeake Bay?
A: Spring and fall are best for striped bass, while summer is great for flounder and bluefish.

Q: Do I need a fishing license in Chesapeake Bay?
A: Yes, you need a Maryland saltwater fishing license.

Q: Can I fish from shore in Chesapeake Bay?
A: Yes, locations like Point Lookout State Park and Matapeake Pier are great for shore fishing.